Spróbuj tego,
SET price =
(
SELECT SUM(x.Price)
FROM
(
SELECT priceFactor AS Price FROM tblCheese WHERE cheeseName = cheese
UNION ALL
SELECT priceFactor AS Price FROM tblMeat WHERE meatName = meat
UNION ALL
SELECT priceFactor AS Price FROM tblVeggie WHERE veggieName = veg
) x
);