Potrzebne są co najmniej trzy klasy:jedna do reprezentowania danych, jedna do interfejsu użytkownika i jedna do zarządzania połączeniem z bazą danych. Oczywiście w prawdziwej aplikacji potrzebujesz czegoś więcej. Ten przykład jest zgodny z tym samym podstawowym przykładem, co TableView
samouczek
Załóżmy, że w Twojej bazie danych jest person
tabela z trzema kolumnami, first_name
, last_name
, email_address
.
Następnie napisałbyś Person
klasa:
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty ;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty ;
public class Person {
private final StringProperty firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "firstName");
public StringProperty firstNameProperty() {
return firstName ;
}
public final String getFirstName() {
return firstNameProperty().get();
}
public final void setFirstName(String firstName) {
firstNameProperty().set(firstName);
}
private final StringProperty lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "lastName");
public StringProperty lastNameProperty() {
return lastName ;
}
public final String getLastName() {
return lastNameProperty().get();
}
public final void setLastName(String lastName) {
lastNameProperty().set(lastName);
}
private final StringProperty email = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "email");
public StringProperty emailProperty() {
return email ;
}
public final String getEmail() {
return emailProperty().get();
}
public final void setEmail(String email) {
emailProperty().set(email);
}
public Person() {}
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
setFirstName(firstName);
setLastName(lastName);
setEmail(email);
}
}
Klasa dostępu do danych z bazy danych:
import java.sql.Connection ;
import java.sql.DriverManager ;
import java.sql.SQLException ;
import java.sql.Statement ;
import java.sql.ResultSet ;
import java.util.List ;
import java.util.ArrayList ;
public class PersonDataAccessor {
// in real life, use a connection pool....
private Connection connection ;
public PersonDataAccessor(String driverClassName, String dbURL, String user, String password) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
Class.forName(driverClassName);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL, user, password);
}
public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
public List<Person> getPersonList() throws SQLException {
try (
Statement stmnt = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmnt.executeQuery("select * from person");
){
List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
while (rs.next()) {
String firstName = rs.getString("first_name");
String lastName = rs.getString("last_name");
String email = rs.getString("email_address");
Person person = new Person(firstName, lastName, email);
personList.add(person);
}
return personList ;
}
}
// other methods, eg. addPerson(...) etc
}
A potem klasa UI:
import javafx.application.Application ;
import javafx.scene.control.TableView ;
import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn ;
import javafx.scene.control.cell.PropertyValueFactory ;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane ;
import javafx.scene.Scene ;
import javafx.stage.Stage ;
public class PersonTableApp extends Application {
private PersonDataAccessor dataAccessor ;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
dataAccessor = new PersonDataAccessor(...); // provide driverName, dbURL, user, password...
TableView<Person> personTable = new TableView<>();
TableColumn<Person, String> firstNameCol = new TableColumn<>("First Name");
firstNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("firstName"));
TableColumn<Person, String> lastNameCol = new TableColumn<>("Last Name");
lastNameCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("lastName"));
TableColumn<Person, String> emailCol = new TableColumn<>("Email");
emailCol.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("email"));
personTable.getColumns().addAll(firstNameCol, lastNameCol, emailCol);
personTable.getItems().addAll(dataAccessor.getPersonList());
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setCenter(personTable);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 400);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
@Override
public void stop() throws Exception {
if (dataAccessor != null) {
dataAccessor.shutdown();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
(Wpisałem to bez testowania, więc mogą być literówki, brakujące importy itp., ale powinno to wystarczyć, aby dać ci pomysł).