Dynamiczne Unpivot i podzielone kolumny SQL Server 2012

Wystarczy podzielić kolumny po wykonaniu UNPIVOT coś takiego:

WITH Unpivoted 
AS
(
    SELECT region, lob, columns, value
    FROM Regions
    UNPIVOT
    (
       columns
       FOR value IN([GWP 2013] , [GWP 2014] ,
                    [LR 2013]  , [LR 2014] ,
                    [GWP 2015], [LR 2015])
    ) AS u
) 
SELECT 
  region, 
  lob,
  columns,
  CAST(CASE WHEN value LIKE 'GWP%' THEN REPLACE(value,'GWP ', '')
       WHEN value LIKE 'LR%' THEN REPLACE(value,'LR ', '')
  END AS INT) AS Year,
  CASE WHEN value LIKE 'GWP%' THEN 'GWP'
       WHEN value LIKE 'LR%' THEN 'LR'
  END AS Metrics
FROM Unpivoted;

A potem oczywiście powinieneś robić to dynamicznie, aby uniknąć ręcznego wyliczania kolumn i robić to dynamicznie:

DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @query AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

select @cols = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' +
                        QUOTENAME(column_name)
                      FROM information_schema.columns
                      WHERE table_name = 'Regions'
                        AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'Region' 
                        AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'LOB'
                      FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                     ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
                        , 1, 1, '');


SELECT @query = 'WITH Unpivoted 
                AS
                (
                    SELECT region, lob, columns, value
                    FROM Regions
                    UNPIVOT
                    (
                       columns
                       FOR value IN('+ @cols + ')
                    ) AS u
                ) 
                SELECT 
                  region, 
                  lob,
                  columns,
                  CAST(CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''GWP '', '''')
                       WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''LR '', '''')
                  END AS INT) AS Year,
                  CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN ''GWP''
                       WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN ''LR''
                  END AS Metrics
                FROM Unpivoted';


EXECUTE(@query);

Powinno to działać dobrze, zakładając, że:

• Wszystkie kolumny [GWP 2013] , [GWP 2014] , [LR 2013] , [LR 2014] , [GWP 2015], [LR 2015], ... etc są w tym samym formacie (GWP lub LR, potem spacja, potem rok i

• Wszystkie kolumny mają ten sam typ danych int lub dziesiętny, jeśli typy danych nie są takie same, należy rzutować je wszystkie na jeden typ danych przed wykonaniem unpivot w przeciwnym razie pojawi się błąd.

• Pokaz SQL Fiddle

To da ci:

| region |     lob |  columns | Year | Metrics |
|--------|---------|----------|------|---------|
|  North | Workers |  38902.5 | 2013 |     GWP |
|  North | Workers | 37972404 | 2014 |     GWP |
|  North | Workers |       70 | 2015 |     GWP |
|  North | Workers |       89 | 2013 |      LR |
|  North | Workers |       82 | 2014 |      LR |
|  North | Workers |       80 | 2015 |      LR |

Aktualizacja:

Użyłem FOR XML PATH('') .. połączenie całej listy wartości w jeden ciąg, jest to obejście w SQL Server. Wartość @cols będzie ciągiem:[GWP 2013], [GWP 2014], ... .

Jeśli typ danych pól jest inny, przed wykonaniem UNPVOT musisz wykonać rzutowanie wszystkich kolumn, które nie zostaną przestawione w zapytaniu zakotwiczającym. tak:

SELECT @query = 'WITH Unpivoted 
                AS
                (
                    SELECT region, lob, columns, value
                    FROM 
                    (
                       SELECT 
                         region,
                         lob,
                         CAST([GWP 2013] AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [GWP 2013],
                         CAST([GWP 2014] AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS [GWP 2014],
                         ... etc
                       FROM Regions
                    ) AS t
                    UNPIVOT
                    (
                       columns
                       FOR value IN('+ @cols + ')
                    ) AS u
                ) 
                SELECT 
                  region, 
                  lob,
                  columns,
                  CAST(CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''GWP '', '''')
                       WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''LR '', '''')
                  END AS INT) AS Year,
                  CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN ''GWP''
                       WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN ''LR''
                  END AS Metrics
                FROM Unpivoted';

Jeśli trudno było ręcznie napisać rzut dla wszystkich kolumn, możesz wygenerować go dynamicznie i zamiast tego dołączyć, na przykład:

DECLARE @colsCasted AS NVARCHAR(MAX);

select @colsCasted = STUFF((SELECT distinct ',' +
                        'CAST(' + QUOTENAME(column_name) + 'AS DECIMAL(10,2)) AS ' + QUOTENAME(column_name)
                      FROM information_schema.columns
                      WHERE table_name = 'Regions'
                        AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'Region' 
                        AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'LOB'
                      FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
                     ).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)') 
                        , 1, 1, '');

Następnie w zapytaniu dynamicznym dołącz do niego tę wartość:

SELECT @query = 'WITH Unpivoted 
                    AS
                    (
                        SELECT region, lob, columns, value
                        FROM 
                        (
                          SELECT region, lob,
                          ' + @colsCasted + '
                          FROM Regions
                        ) AS t
                        UNPIVOT
                        (
                           columns
                           FOR value IN('+ @cols + ')
                        ) AS u
                    ) 
                    SELECT 
                      region, 
                      lob,
                      columns,
                      CAST(CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''GWP '', '''')
                           WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN REPLACE(value,''LR '', '''')
                      END AS INT) AS Year,
                      CASE WHEN value LIKE ''GWP%'' THEN ''GWP''
                           WHEN value LIKE ''LR%'' THEN ''LR''
                      END AS Metrics
                    FROM Unpivoted';


    EXECUTE(@query);