Przeprowadź pętlę przez każdą wartość do seq num

Masz na myśli to?

with myData as
(
select ID,
row_Number() over (partition by Id order by id, StartDate) as SeqNum,
min(startdate) over (partition by Id) as minDate,
startDate, endDate
from myTable
)
select id, seqNum, startDate, endDate, dateadd(day, seqNum*29, minDate) as newDate
from myData;

Albo to:

with myData as
(
select ID,
row_Number() over (partition by Id order by id, StartDate) as SeqNum,
min(startdate) over (partition by Id) as minDate, 
max(endDate) over (partition by Id)as maxDate,
startDate, endDate
from myTable
)
select id, seqNum, startDate, endDate, 
 case 
 when maxDate < dateadd(day, seqNum*29, minDate)
 then maxDate 
 else dateadd(day, seqNum*29, minDate) end as newDate
from myData;