W tym artykule wymieniono kod SQL INSERT składnia, zaimplementowana przez różne systemy zarządzania bazami danych (DBMS). Składnia jest podana dokładnie tak, jak każdy dostawca podał ją na swojej stronie internetowej. Kliknij odpowiedni link, aby wyświetlić więcej szczegółów na temat składni konkretnego dostawcy.
Omówione DBMS to MySQL, SQL Server, PostgreSQL i Oracle Database.
MySQL
Z podręcznika MySQL 5.7 Reference:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
[(col_name,...)]
{VALUES | VALUE} ({expr | DEFAULT},...),(...),...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] Lub:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | DELAYED | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
SET col_name={expr | DEFAULT}, ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] Lub:
INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
[INTO] tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
[(col_name,...)]
SELECT ...
[ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
col_name=expr
[, col_name=expr] ... ] Serwer SQL
Z dokumentacji Transact-SQL:
[ WITH <common_table_expression> [ ,...n ] ]
INSERT
{
[ TOP ( expression ) [ PERCENT ] ]
[ INTO ]
{ <object> | rowset_function_limited
[ WITH ( <Table_Hint_Limited> [ ...n ] ) ]
}
{
[ ( column_list ) ]
[ <OUTPUT Clause> ]
{ VALUES ( { DEFAULT | NULL | expression } [ ,...n ] ) [ ,...n ]
| derived_table
| execute_statement
| <dml_table_source>
| DEFAULT VALUES
}
}
}
[;]
<object> ::=
{
[ server_name . database_name . schema_name .
| database_name .[ schema_name ] .
| schema_name .
]
table_or_view_name
}
<dml_table_source> ::=
SELECT <select_list>
FROM ( <dml_statement_with_output_clause> )
[AS] table_alias [ ( column_alias [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ WHERE <search_condition> ]
[ OPTION ( <query_hint> [ ,...n ] ) ]
<column_definition> ::=
column_name <data_type>
[ COLLATE collation_name ]
[ NULL | NOT NULL ]
<data type> ::=
[ type_schema_name . ] type_name
[ ( precision [ , scale ] | max ]
-- External tool only syntax
INSERT
{
[BULK]
[ database_name . [ schema_name ] . | schema_name . ]
[ table_name | view_name ]
( <column_definition> )
[ WITH (
[ [ , ] CHECK_CONSTRAINTS ]
[ [ , ] FIRE_TRIGGERS ]
[ [ , ] KEEP_NULLS ]
[ [ , ] KILOBYTES_PER_BATCH = kilobytes_per_batch ]
[ [ , ] ROWS_PER_BATCH = rows_per_batch ]
[ [ , ] ORDER ( { column [ ASC | DESC ] } [ ,...n ] ) ]
[ [ , ] TABLOCK ]
) ]
}
[; ] PostgreSQL
Z podręcznika PostgreSQL 9.5:
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
INSERT INTO table_name [ AS alias ] [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
[ ON CONFLICT [ conflict_target ] conflict_action ]
[ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]
where conflict_target can be one of:
( { index_column_name | ( index_expression ) } [ COLLATE collation ] [ opclass ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE index_predicate ]
ON CONSTRAINT constraint_name
and conflict_action is one of:
DO NOTHING
DO UPDATE SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
( column_name [, ...] ) = ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
( column_name [, ...] ) = ( sub-SELECT )
} [, ...]
[ WHERE condition ] Baza danych Oracle
Z dokumentacji online bazy danych Oracle 12c Wydanie 1 (12.1):
INSERT [ hint ]
{ single_table_insert | multi_table_insert } ; Poniżej znajduje się opis klauzul i ich podpunktów składowych.
single_table_insert ::=
insert_into_clause
{ values_clause [ returning_clause ]
| subquery
} [ error_logging_clause ] insert_into_clause ::=
INTO dml_table_expression_clause [ t_alias ] [ (column [, column ]...) ]
values_clause ::=
VALUES ({ expr | DEFAULT }
[, { expr | DEFAULT } ]...
) returning_clause::=
{ RETURN | RETURNING } expr [, expr ]...
INTO data_item [, data_item ]... multi_table_insert ::=
{ ALL
{ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [error_logging_clause] }...
| conditional_insert_clause
} subquery conditional_insert_clause ::=
[ ALL | FIRST ]
WHEN condition
THEN insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
[ WHEN condition
THEN insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
]...
[ ELSE insert_into_clause
[ values_clause ]
[ error_logging_clause ]
[ insert_into_clause [ values_clause ] [ error_logging_clause ] ]...
] DML_table_expression_clause::=
{ [ schema. ]
{ table
[ partition_extension_clause
| @ dblink
]
| { view | materialized view } [ @ dblink ]
}
| ( subquery [ subquery_restriction_clause ] )
| table_collection_expression
} partition_extension_clause::=
{ PARTITION (partition)
| PARTITION FOR (partition_key_value [, partition_key_value]...)
| SUBPARTITION (subpartition)
| SUBPARTITION FOR (subpartition_key_value [, subpartition_key_value]...)
} subquery_restriction_clause::=
WITH { READ ONLY
| CHECK OPTION
} [ CONSTRAINT constraint ] table_collection_expression ::=
TABLE (collection_expression) [ (+) ]
error_logging_clause ::=
LOG ERRORS
[ INTO [schema.] table ]
[ (simple_expression) ]
[ REJECT LIMIT { integer | UNLIMITED } ] Informacje o WSTAW Oświadczenie
WSTAW instrukcja wstawia nowe wiersze do tabeli. Możesz wstawić jeden lub więcej wierszy określonych przez wyrażenia wartości albo zero lub więcej wierszy wynikających z zapytania.
