wyświetlanie tygodnia według daty

Zamiast używać WEEKDAY użyj WEEKOFYEAR

SELECT WEEKOFYEAR(date) AS week, date
FROM myTable
WHERE date BETWEEN start_date AND end_date
ORDER BY week

AKTUALIZUJ To pytanie jest źródłem

SELECT  (WEEK(date, 5) -
        WEEK(DATE_SUB(date, INTERVAL DAYOFMONTH(date) - 1 DAY), 5) + 1) as week, date
    FROM myTable
    WHERE date BETWEEN start_date AND end_date
    ORDER BY week

AKTUALIZACJA 2

SELECT  (WEEK(date, 1) -
        WEEK(DATE_SUB(date, INTERVAL DAYOFMONTH(date) - 1 DAY), 1) + 1) as week, date
    FROM myTable
    WHERE date BETWEEN start_date AND end_date
    ORDER BY week